Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy is a surgical procedure in which the internal structure of the knee is examined for diagnosis and/or treatment using a tube-like viewing instrument called an arthroscope. It's usually performed by an orthopedic surgeon in an outpatient setting.
Knee arthroscopy involves inserting the arthroscope, a small tube that contains optical fibers and lenses, through small incisions in the skin into the knee joint.
Because arthroscopy affects your knee less than a traditional
knee surgery, you can expect faster healing, less scarring, less
pain, and a quicker recovery. But to regain your full knee potential
means following simple precautions and taking an active role in
your recovery process.
With the arthroscope, your surgeon can look directly into your
knee to diagnose your injury and decide on the best treatment
option for you. The severity of your knee damage will determine
the length of your recovery.
Your Role
The success of your recovery depends on the amount of time and
care that you put into your rehab at home. If you take an active
role in your recovery with rest, elevation, ice, and knee exercises,
you can begin the process of rebuilding your knee and returning
to a full, active lifestyle. The length of your recovery depends on
the following:
- type and extent of knee damage
- your age
- your job
- your lifestyle
- your activity goals
- the amount of time you're willing to devote to recovery
A Healthy Knee
Understanding your knee anatomy can help you better understand
your knee problem and the role of rest and exercise in your
recovery.
Your knee joint connects your femur and tibia. Your patella (kneecap) protects this joint and is precisely aligned to slide
in the groove in your thigh bone when you bend your leg. Your
knee has two layers of cartilage. Articular cartilage covers the
bone ends and lets your knee bend and glide smoothly. Two
menisci (thick pads of cartilage that form a rim inside the
joint) help absorb shock and stabilize your knee. Ligaments
bind the bones together and support your knee. Muscles move the
joint, help support your knee, and take stress off the joint
itself. Rebuilding your muscles after arthroscopy helps assure
a full recovery.
Common Knee Problems

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